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Habits of an Effective Teacher



New year, new me;) Who are we kidding, right? 


New year resolutions tend to disappear and bring us down, that is why it seems more sensible to think of changing habits and developing a system of effective routines than dream to big and fail miserably….

It is my firm belief that to be a more effective educator we need to work on certain habits.

WHY IS WORTH IT? 

Benefits for us, Teachers:

Saving time and energy: Automated actions require less thought.

Reducing stress: Predictable actions build confidence.

Increasing efficiency: Routine tasks are performed more effectively.

Better organization: Structured activities create a cohesive system.

Benefits for  our Students:

Sense of security: Predictable teacher actions provide stability.

Role model: Students learn through observation and modeling.

Self-discipline development: Good practices transfer to their own learning.

Improved outcomes: Learning becomes easier in an organized environment.

So, now that you’re onboard, let me suggest 15 ideas for effective teacher habits- before, during, and after the lesson:) 

1: HABITS BEFORE THE LESSON

1.1 Intentional Planning – Goal Setting

WHAT? Precisely define 1-2 specific, SMART lesson objectives.

HOW? Write them as “After the lesson, the student can…” + success criteria (checklists → self-assessment, peer assessment).

WHY? Goals provide direction and focus on priorities.

PURPOSE? Students know what they are learning and how to measure their success.

1.2 Planning Board Layout

WHAT? Thoughtful arrangement of board notes.

HOW? Divide into fixed sections: lesson objectives, new content, tasks, summary (Cornell, one-pager, color-coding).

WHY? Organized notes promote clear thinking.

PURPOSE? Helps students follow the lesson flow and take effective notes.

1.3 Preparing Key Questions

WHAT? A list of 3-5 critical questions at varying levels (Bloom’s taxonomy, PP/PR).

HOW? From simple to complex, written on paper.

WHY? Good questions are the foundation of active learning.

PURPOSE? Engage students at different proficiency levels.

1.4 Plan B

WHAT? Backup activities ready for unforeseen situations.

HOW? Additional tasks or exercises for 5-10 minutes stored in a “reserve bank,” including for fast finishers (revision sheets, GenAI resources).

WHY? Ensures continuity in case of unexpected disruptions.

PURPOSE? Confidence in delivering the lesson under any circumstances.

1.5 Material Check

WHAT? Verify all necessary teaching aids.

HOW? Use a checklist prepared the day before or a universal checklist.

WHY? Reduces organizational stress and chaos.

PURPOSE? Ensures smooth lessons without unnecessary interruptions.

2: HABITS DURING THE LESSON

2.1 Active Monitoring

WHAT? Continuously observe all students’ work.

HOW? Move around the classroom, maintain eye contact, use guiding questions, or activity maps.

WHY? Spot and address problems immediately.

PURPOSE? Every student receives timely support.

2.2 Time Management

WHAT? Control the pace and timing of activities.

HOW? Use timers, sound signals, or time updates (e.g., Classroom Screen).

WHY? Make efficient use of lesson time.

PURPOSE? Achieve all planned goals.

2.3 Engaging Everyone

WHAT? Techniques to involve the entire class.

HOW? Random selection (e.g., popsicle sticks), systemic responses (e.g., signals), thinking routines (Project Zero).

WHY? Every student matters and should stay active.

PURPOSE? Maximize participation and prevent exclusion.

2.4 Repetition and Summing Up

WHAT? Regular review and synthesis of material.

HOW? Short reviews every 10-15 minutes, phased summaries, retrieval practice, exit tickets.

WHY? Reinforces and organizes knowledge.

PURPOSE? Improves retention and understanding of content.

2.5 Effective Feedback

WHAT? Immediate recognition of correct answers and behaviors, highlighting areas for improvement with actionable steps.

HOW? Specific praise, pointing out strengths, areas to improve, and strategies for enhancement (feedback ladder).

WHY? Reinforces desired behaviors and shifts away from a “culture of error.”

PURPOSE? Builds students’ confidence and motivation.

3: HABITS AFTER THE LESSON

3.1 Quick Reflection

WHAT? 2-3 minute analysis of the lesson.

HOW? Answer three questions: What worked? What can be improved? What did I learn? (Take notes!)

WHY? Continuous improvement of teaching practice.

PURPOSE? Make every lesson better than the last.

3.2 Constructive Assessment

WHAT? Feedback that supports growth.

HOW? Use a framework: appreciate + indicate areas for improvement + suggest solutions.

WHY? Assessment should aid learning.

PURPOSE? Helps students understand how to improve.

3.3 Documenting Progress

WHAT? Systematic recording of student achievements.

HOW? Observation sheets, portfolios, progress journals.

WHY? Tracks the development of each student.

PURPOSE? Enables planning individualized support.

3.4 Planning Next Steps

WHAT? Draft a plan for the next lesson.

HOW? Write down main ideas and required materials.

WHY? Fresh observations are most valuable.

PURPOSE? Ensure continuity in the teaching process.

3.5 Personal Development

WHAT? Work on improving teaching skills.

HOW? Reading, attending training, sharing experiences.

WHY? Teachers are lifelong learners too.

PURPOSE? Consistently improve teaching quality.


Now, equipped with the rationale and practical examples, you are ready to be introduced to the rules of putting the habits into practice for good:) 

How to Implement Habits – Action Plan

1. Choose one habit from each category.

2. Plan specific actions for the upcoming week.

3. Monitor progress and effects.

4. Add another habit after a week.

Rules for Effective Habit Implementation:

Small steps lead to big changes.

Consistency is more important than perfection.

Every habit can be adapted to your needs.

Share experiences with other teachers.


Fingersa crossed, you can do it! 


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